iqukisß oikdhlf.a ;sr kdgl

Ñ;%mg i|yd

I.  fidaudfoaù  (l;=jrhdf.a ft;sydisl kjl:dj)

i;=re wdl%uK yuqfõ m,dhk j,.ïnd rc;=fuda .ssß ks>kaGhdf.ka wjuka ,oy. i;=re rcqg yuq jQ fidaudfoaúh keK n,fhka m;sj; /l.;a;dh. ;S% isxy,h tlafiai;a l< uy j<.ïnd l;d mqj;.

II. rKuË, (l;=jrhdf.a ft;sydisl kjl:dj )

wêrdcHjd§yq W!j fj,a,iai .sks,ñka ;%S isxy,h jekiSfï ls%hdj,sh werTQy. nQgdfõ rfÜrd<, lsjqf,af.or fudfydÜgd,, fmd,aj;af;a äx.srd,, fudKrú, lemafmáfmd< wd§ jQ foaYfm%Aó isxy, kdhlfhda ,la fork ksjy,a lr .ekSu i|yd iajlSh m%dK jdhqj fï ñys;,h u;u uqod y,y. 1818  kquqyqka isxy,hskaf.a ùr ldjHhh.

III.  lrÈhr  (l;=jrhdf.a kjl:djls)

weh uqyqog mek Èú kid .kafka Tyq ;kslru j. lsjhq;= ke;ehs fkd±ku fkdfõ. wehf.a fidfydhqrd Tyqf.ka m,s.kakg ;kkafkao tu i;Hh mila lr fkdf.ku fkdfõ. ta wkqj fndfyda wk;=reo úm;ao isÿùu lK.dgq odhS f,iska j<ld.; fkdyels ùh. tfia jqj Tyqf.a ;reK mq;%hdo wehf.a fidfydhqrdf.a ;reK ÈhKsho y÷kd .ekSu mqÿuhla fiau Nd.Hhlao ùh. lrÈh j<,af,a wm%udK ñksiqkaf.a l;d mqj;hs.

 fg,skdgH i|yd

I.  ñys;,h  (l;=jrhdf.a kjl:djls)

jeõ ne¢ rfÜ Èßh ñksiqkaf.a l;d mqj;. i|.sßmõj kñka úldYh ù fyd|u fg,skdgHh we;=¿j iïudk /ilska msÿï ,enQjls.

II.  rKuË, (l;=jrhdf.a ft;sydisl kjl:djls)

1818 § W!j fj,a,iafika werô, nQgdfõ rfÜrd<, lsjqf,f.or fudfydÜgd,, fmd,aj;af; äx.srd<, fudKrú, lemafmáfmd< wd§ jQ kquqyqka isxy,hskaf.a foaYfm%Aó wr.,h mdol lrf.k ,shejqKls.

III.  .sßkqjr (l;=jrhdf.a ft;sydisl kjl:dj)

fojk rdcisxy rcqf.a wiSñ; rKlduho ks,a,fò kqjr le/,a, we;=¿ tu hq.fha ye,yemamSïo, frdnÜ fkdlaiaf.a wd.ukh yd ú.ukho we;=,;aj ,shejqKls.

IV. msÉpu, iqj|hs  (l;=jrhdf.a kjl:djls)

1980 oYlfhys  Èú f.jQ w;solaI, wjHdc l,dlrefjl= Tyqf.a wUqorejkao iu. uqyqK ÿka wm%udK lïlfgd¿ ms<sn|jo,  kd.ßl lrkfhys ksis wksis :, úmdlhao, fï ish,a, w;ßka úys§ hk w;sYhska is;a.kakd iq¿ jQ fma%u jD;dka;hlao we;=,;aj ,shejqKls.

V. i;amqrudkh (l;=jrhdf.a w¨;au kjl:dj)

fm%Auh is,a,rg wf,ú lrñka Wor fmdaIkh ilid .kakjqkag wNsfhda.hls. wiSudka;sl jQ ndOl lïlfgd¿ yuqfjys jqj is|ì|,sh fkdyels wiSñ; wdorh iod;ksl nj mila lrkakg ,shejqKq fm%Au ldjHhls.

VI.  f.dÿreìu  (l;=jrhdf.a kjl:djls)

fndfyda ;ekays, fndfyda wh Wkqka f.dÿre lr .ekSu i|yd yUd hEu iudc pdß;%hla ;rug ù we;. i;Hh mila lr.;a Èkfhys wkq.; jQfjda ix;dmhgu m;afj;s. Ôjk wr.,h lgql jqjo .eñ Èúh w;sYhskau iqkaor jkafka mßirh ksidu muKla fkdj ksl,e,a fm%Auho uqiq jQ l,aysh.

VII. lrÈhr  (l;=jrhdf.a kjl:djls)

lrÈh j,,a, mqrdjg ksrka;rju w;=re wdka;rdh. bßishdj, m,s.ekSu, ffjrh, fl%daOh, tl fm,g ;rÕ jeÿKo lsisÿ n,fõ.hla yuqfõ Nø fh!jkfhys wiSudka;sl wdorh is£ ì£ fkdhkafkauh. ëjr l¾udka;fha ksr; jkakdjQ Èßh ñksiqkaf.ao .eyeKqkaf.ao l;d mqj;.

VIII. ievmyr (l;=jrhdf.a kjl:djls)

;udf.a mshdf.a urKhg uq,a jQfha ;ud fmï ne¢ fh!jksf.a fouõmshkau kï, uq,a nei .kakd WNf;dafldaál .eg¿j is;d.; fkdyels ;rïh. idOdrKh fjkqfjka fouõmshkag jqj tfrys ùug tä;r úh yelafla iqjyilska tla fh!jkshlg muKs. tfia jqj weh ;=, fouõmshka flfrys ffjrhlao ke;. fï tjka jQ W;am,df.ao, ;drlf.ao wiSudka;sl wdor wkaorhhs.